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Healthier Homes and Gardens Program
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TOPICS
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NEWS |
FEBRUARY 2004: Heat Kills Weeds Are weeds coming up in your driveway or sidewalk? Do you feel like weeds are going to take over your yard? Consider using a radiant heat weeder to kill plants that you don't want to have around. These innovative tools kill plants with heat, not poisonous chemicals. Radiant heat weeders are easy to use, and they burn propane, a relatively clean fuel. They're useful in parks and schoolgrounds as well as in our yards. For more information about radiant heat weeders, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/radiant.html For other solutions to weed problems, including making sure that your yard doesn't encourage weeds, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/landscapeweeds.html Glyphosate, often sold as Roundup, is a common yard and garden herbicide. But new research shows that this pesticide, although it's often described as "safe," is linked with cancer. Scientists from the National Cancer Institute and three midwestern medical centers showed that use of glyphosate herbicides by midwest farmers was associated with more cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a kind of cancer. It's just one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with weeds is a good idea. For more information about the National Cancer Institute study, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/Roundup-NHL.html
MARCH 2004: Ants Are there ants crawling around your kitchen? Do you feel like they're on their way to taking over the whole house? Consider the simple pesticide-free ways to make your house inhospitable to ants.
For more information about solving ant problems, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/ants.html People often use household insecticides without understanding that these poisons end up in their bodies and at even higher levels in the bodies of their children. Scientists from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control recently measured breakdown products of common insecticides in Americans of various ages. They found these breakdown products in most Americans. Concentrations in children were about 20 percent higher than in adults. It's just one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with ants is a good idea. For more information about the Centers for Disease Control study, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/insecticides.html
APRIL 2004: Lawns A healthy lawn doesn't need pesticides! "You don't have to be an expert to grow a healthy lawn," says the Environmental Protection Agency. "Just keep in mind that the secret is to work with nature." Here are five uncomplicated steps that will get you to the goal of a pesticide-free lawn.
For more information about growing a healthy lawn, click on http://www.pesticide.org/lawns.html. People often use lawn care herbicides without understanding that these poisons end up in their houses. Scientists from the National Cancer Institute recently measured the common lawn care herbicide 2,4-D in household dust. They found 2,4-D more often and at higher levels in dust from houses where 2,4-D was used on the lawn than in other houses. The more times 2,4-D had been used on the lawn, the higher the levels in household dust. It's just one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques on your lawn is a good idea. For more information about the National Cancer Institute study, click on http://www.pesticide.org/dust.html.
MAY 2004: Fleas You can stop to flea problems without using pesticides. Fleas have been called "the bane of every dog and cat owner." If you feel that way, here are some common sense ways of getting flea problems under control:
For more information about managing fleas, visit http://www.pesticide.org/fleas.html. Doctors are becoming increasingly concerned about the effects of pesticides on our health. The Ontario College of Family Physicians recently recommended that we reduce our exposure to pesticides whenever possible. Here's how one of the physicians explained the recommendation: "Many of the health problems linked with pesticide use are serious and difficult to treat - so we're advocating reducing exposure to pesticides and prevention of harm as the best approach." This group of physicians made the recommendation in a report that systematically reviews all of the research published in the last decade linking pesticides with serious illnesses. The report found consistent links with prostate cancer, leukemia, nervous system disorders, and a variety of other health problems. The report also found that children are particularly vulnerable to pesticides. It's just one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques to cope with your flea problems is a good idea. For more information about the Ontario College of Physicians study, visit http://www.pesticide.org/ontario.html.
JUNE 2004: Dandelions Dandelions make pollen that is food for ladybugs, and their long roots help aerate soil. Still, many of us want them to grow somewhere else besides our lawn. Here are a few tips for keeping dandelion problems manageable:
For more information about managing dandelions, visit http://www.pesticide.org/dandelions.html. A new study shows, once again, that lawn care herbicides cause health problems for pets. Veterinarians from Purdue University looked at the causes of a bladder cancer in Scottish terriers. They found an increased risk of bladder cancer among terriers who use lawns treated with the common lawn care herbicide 2,4-D or its chemical relatives. The researchers recommend that terrier owners keep their pets away from pesticide-treated lawns and gardens. It's another reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with dandelions is a good idea. For more information about the Purdue University study, visit http://www.pesticide.org/terriers.html.
JULY 2004: Rose Diseases It's not difficult to grow healthy roses.g
For more information, take a look at NCAP's article about rose diseases at http://www.pesticide.org/roses.html. According to a new review, fungicides (the kind of pesticide used to control common rose diseases) are linked with unexpected damage to our nerves. Researchers from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences reviewed studies looking for links between long-term exposure to pesticides and nervous system damage. They found that people exposed to fungicides at work had lower scores on tests of memory, word choice, and other tests designed to measure mental function. Another study in the review showed that long-term exposure to fungicides increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. It's another reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with rose diseases is a good idea. For more information about the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences study, visit http://www.pesticide.org/nerves.html.
AUGUST 2004: Aphids Simple steps can solve aphid problems.
For more information about managing aphids, visit http://www.pesticide.org/aphids.html. A toxicologist at the University of Minnesota School of Medicine recently recommended that children's exposure to pesticides should be minimized wherever possible. This recommendation concludes his review of studies that looked at how children are exposed to pesticides, pesticide poisonings in children, and a variety of problems linked with pesticide exposure. These studies have some compelling results:
And there's more. For details about the new review, visit http://www.pesticide.org/children.html. Using pesticide-free techniques to deal with aphids is a good way to start reducing children's exposure to pesticides.
SEPTEMBER 2004: Moles You don't need pesticides to solve mole problems.
For more information about managing moles, with details about recommended trapping techniques, visit http://www.pesticide.org/moles.html. Rodenticides (that's the formal term for pesticides used to kill moles, mice, gophers, etc.) are responsible for thousands of poisonings every year. The most recent figures from the American Association of Poison Control Centers show that over 20,000 Americans were poisoned by rodenticides in 2002. Over three-quarters of these incidents involved young children. For more information about the poisoning statistics, visit http://www.pesticide.org/rodenticide.html These statistics are another good reason to try pesticide-free solutions to your mole problems.
OCTOBER 2004: SubterraneanTermites Take pesticide-free steps to prevent termites from feeding on your home.
For more information about managing subterranean termites, visit http://pesticide.org/subterraneantermites.html. Termite pesticides are hazardous to you, your children, and your pets. Even the ones that are newer chemicals pose sobering health hazards. Consider the insecticide fipronil, used as a termiticide since 2000. Two new studies show that fipronil can disrupt the normal functions of hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that control important life functions. In the first study, scientists from the University of South Carolina found that extremely low concentrations of fipronil made aquatic animals infertile. In the second study, scientists from the Universidade Federal de Parana (in Brazil) found that exposure to fipronil changed the levels of reproductive hormones in rats so that fewer of the rats were able to become pregnant. For more information about these new studies, visit http://www.pesticide.org/termiticide.html These studies are another good reason to try pesticide-free solutions to your termite problems.
NOVEMBER 2004: Mice Mice are cute, but they also can be annoying and sometimes carry disease. Here are some simple tips for keeping mice out of your house:
For more information about solving mice problems, click on http://www.pesticide.org/mice.html. You're not alone in wanting to try pesticide-free solutions to your pest problems. Many parents agree with you! Scientists from Imperial College and Bristol University recently surveyed parents in the United Kingdom. They found that over 80 percent of the parents interviewed said they would try nonchemical alternatives first to deal with head lice on their children. Over half of the parents said they also would use nonchemical methods first to deal with weeds in their yard or garden. This is one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with your mice problems is a good idea. For more information about this new research, click on http://www.pesticide.org/homesurvey.html.
DECEMBER 2004: Moss on Roofs Mosses are beautiful plants, but they can damage shingles when they're abundant. Here are some simple tips for avoiding moss problems:
For more information about solving roof moss problems, click on http://www.pesticide.org/roofmoss.html. December 3 is the 20th anniversary of a catastrophic explosion at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India. Thousands of people died within a few days, and about 50,000 people were disabled. The prestigious journal Environmental Health Perspectives recently featured the Bhopal tragedy in an article about chemical plant safety: "Are chemical plants and the chemicals they produce and use safer today than they were 20 years ago, when Bhopal sounded its tragic wake-up call? No one can say for sure." If you'd like detailed information about chemical plant safety, read the entire Environmental Health Perspectives article at http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2004/112-6/focus.html According to Amnesty International, "survivors still await just compensation, adequate medical assistance and treatment, and comprehensive economic and social rehabilitation. The plant site has still not been cleaned up." Amnesty International is providing an easy way to ask Dow Chemical to take responsibility for cleaning up Bhopal. To help, visit http://web.amnesty.org/pages/ind-291104-action-eng/ Together, we can help prevent another disaster like the Bhopal explosion by using pesticide-free solutions to deal with our pest and weed problems.
JANUARY 2005: Ants Are there ants crawling around your kitchen? Do you feel like they're on their way to taking over the whole house? Consider three simple pesticide-free ways to make your house inhospitable to ants:
For more information about solving ant problems, visit http://www.pesticide.org/ants.html A team of government researchers agrees that the way pesticides are regulated is not protecting us from a variety of health problems. Here's the logic these researchers, from the National Cancer Institute and the National Institute for Environmental Health Science, used recently:
In other words, the pesticide regulatory process - although it's expensive and cumbersome - allows harmful products to be sold and used. It's one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with ants is a good idea. For more information about this new review, visit http://www.pesticide.org/chroniceffects.html
FEBRUARY 2005: Boxelder Bugs Boxelder bugs don't injure people, pets, or yard plants. They can, however, be an exasperating nuisance when there are too many of them. Here's some pesticide-free ways to make boxelder bug problems manageable:
For more information about boxelder bug problems, visit http://www.pesticide.org/boxelderbugs.html or look in the most recent issue of NCAP's magazine, the Journal of Pesticide Reform. A group of public health researchers recently showed that kids are exposed to pesticides when their houses are professionally treated with a common insecticide, and that drinking from baby bottles increases this exposure. Here's what the researchers found: Kids who picked up their bottles or other food dishes more often, held on to them longer, and put them in their mouth more often were more exposed to the insecticide. Kids who spent more time on upholstered furniture and carpets were more exposed to the insecticide. At NCAP we don't think kids should ever be exposed to pesticides while they drink from their baby bottles. We also don't think kids should be exposed to pesticides as part of scientific studies. If we didn't use pesticides, no one would need to do these kinds of studies - one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques to deal with boxelder bugs, and your other pest problems, is a good idea. For more information about this new study, visit http://www.pesticide.org/bottles.html
MARCH 2005: Slugs Most people agree that slugs in a garden are unwanted pests. Here are some pesticide-free ways to deal with slugs:
For more help with pesticide-free solutions for slug problems, visit NCAP's web site at http://www.pesticide.org/slugs.html or look in last fall's issue of NCAP's magazine, the Journal of Pesticide Reform. The people who grow and harvest our food are frequently exposed to pesticides. California and Washington are the only states that require monitoring of farmworkers who handle pesticides to keep track of their exposure to some common insecticides. Recent results from Washington found significant nervous system impacts in 20 percent of the workers tested. The United Farm Workers are calling on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to make medical monitoring of farm workers required across the country. You can help! Send an e-mail to EPA administrator Stephen Johnson by visiting the UFW web site, http://www.unionvoice.org/campaign/PesticideMonitoring To get more information about the data collected in Washington, visit http://www.fwjustice.org/pesticide_rept_.htm
APRIL 2005: Lawns "You don't have to be an expert to grow a healthy lawn," says the Environmental Protection Agency. "Just keep in mind that the secret is to work with nature." Here are five uncomplicated steps that will help you have a healthy and pesticide-free lawn.
For more information about growing a healthy lawn, click on http://www.pesticide.org/lawns.html Some other useful resources about natural lawns. (Tips on these sites are not completely pesticide-free, but they have lots of good information about natural lawn care.):
Ordinary dust in our houses is often contaminated with pesticides. A group called Clean Production Action recently contracted with a commercial laboratory to analyze dust vacuumed up from homes in seven states. Five pesticides were found in the dust from all seven states. These pesticides included the notorious insecticide DDT and the common household insecticide permethrin. It's just one more reason why using pesticide-free techniques on your lawn is a good idea. For more information about the new study, "Sick of Dust", click on http://www.pesticide.org/dustreport.html.
MAY 2005: Carpenter Ants Have you seen carpenter ants or their piles of sawdust in your house? Carpenter ants are difficult pests, but not impossible ones. Consider some pesticide-free ways to manage these pests:
For details about solving carpenter ant problems, visit http://www.pesticide.org/carpenterants.html The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to allow pesticide companies to test pesticides on children. The Center for Health, Environment and Justice (founded by Love Canal survivor Lois Gibbs) is asking 100,000 people to tell EPA that this is not a good idea. You can add your voice by visiting http://www.childproofing.org/EPAsCHEERsLetter.htm
JUNE 2005: Rose Diseases It's not difficult to grow healthy roses.
For more information, take a look at NCAP's article about rose diseases at http://www.pesticide.org/roses.html. Regulations that are intended to protect our health "generally fail to address major sources of pollutants that endanger human health" -- products that we use at home and in our workplaces. According to a new review article, sources of pollution that are "close to us and within our control" are ones that should concern us. These include personal care products, building materials, laundry supplies, and pesticides. What can we do? According to the author of this review, "we should promote the use and production of safer alternatives to common products and practices that pose exposure risks." It's an important message! For more information about the new review, visit: http://www.pesticide.org/exposure.html.
JULY 2005: Mosquitoes and West Nile virus Here are a few pesticide-free steps you can take to eliminate places where mosquitoes breed:
You should also protect yourself from mosquito bites. Repair or replace window and door screens if they're not keeping mosquitoes out. Wear a long sleeved shirt and long pants if you need to go places with lots of mosquitoes. Head nets can be useful. For more information about West Nile virus and mosquitoes, visit: http://www.pesticide.org/westnilevirus2005.html Spraying mosquitoes to control West Nile virus causes a variety of problems for people and other animals. Many of these problems go unreported, but here are a few examples that have been reported to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:
For more information about these incidents, and for more examples, visit: http://www.pesticide.org/mosquitospraying.html
AUGUST 2005: Bindweed (Field Bindweed, Morning Glory) Bindweed is a tough weed. Even so, it can be managed and even eliminated without herbicides if you're persistent. Here are some steps to take:
For more information about bindweed (along with the sources for this information),click here: http://www.pesticide.org/bindweed.html Roundup, an herbicide often recommended for killing bindweed, has been linked with pregnancy and hormone problems. In a study published in June, French molecular biologists recently showed that Roundup is toxic to placenta cells. (The placenta is the link between a mother and her unborn child). The same researchers also showed that Roundup reduced production of the sex hormone estrogen. In both cases, Roundup was more potent than glyphosate, the so-called active ingredient in Roundup. It's another reason why using pesticide-free solutions for your bindweed problems is a good idea. For more information about this new study, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/Roundup-hormones.html
SEPTEMBER 2005: Fleas Fleas have been called "the bane of every dog and cat owner." If you feel that way, here are some common sense ways of getting flea problems under control:
To see NCAP's information about managing fleas (listing all of our sources), click here: http://www.pesticide.org/fleas.html Flea pesticides are more hazardous than most people think. Here are some of the problems caused by insecticides commonly used on pets: Imidacloprid (often sold as Advantage) is toxic to animal nervous systems, causes damage to DNA (the genetic material in living cells), and increased pregnancy loss (miscarriage) in laboratory tests. Fipronil (often sold as Frontline) disrupts hormone function, is classified fipronil as a carcinogen (a chemical that can cause cancer), and lingers on pets for about two months. For more information about all of these hazards, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/fleainsecticides.html
OCTOBER 2005: Spiders Most spiders are our friends. Here are some important things to keep in mind about spiders:
To see NCAP's information about spiders (listing all of our sources, and with pictures of harmful spiders), click here: http://www.pesticide.org/spiders.html Pesticides used to kill spiders, like most pesticides, are full of secret ingredients. Our national pesticide law only requires that certain ingredients in a pesticide (called the active ingredients) be identified on the label. All the others are misleadingly called inert ingredients, and are not identified. These same ingredients escape from most of the testing and evaluation required for active ingredients even though many of them cause significant problems for people, wildlife, or the environment. They're not really inert, just untested and unidentified. We're all being kept in the dark as a favor to the pesticide industry. Tell the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that it's time to end this secrecy about inert ingredients! Click here: http://www.pesticide.org/inertalert.html
NOVEMBER 2005: Codling Moths in Apple Trees Here are some pesticide-free ways to minimize codling moth problems:
To see NCAP's information about codling moths (listing the sources for this information, and more tips for dealing with codling moths), click here: http://www.pesticide.org/codlingmoth.html Permethrin is an insecticide that is often used to kill codling moths. If you're thinking that you might want to spray for your moths, here's a study that might change your mind: Recently, researchers working with laboratory animals found that permethrin disrupts the normal function of hormones and causes changes in the size of sex organs. For more information about this new research, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/permethrinhormones.html
DECEMBER 2005: Moss in Lawns Here are some pesticide-free steps to discourage moss:
To see NCAP's information about moss (listing the sources for this information, and lots more tips for dealing with mossy lawns), click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/moss/mossinlawns.html Take Action by December 12! The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is considering new regulations that would allow pesticide companies to test their products on people. Tell EPA that you don't support this proposal! Pesticide companies are supporting the regulations because they will allow the companies to increase the amount of pesticide contamination allowed on some foods. E-mail your comments to opp-docket@epa.gov by December 12. Put OPP-2003-0132 in the subject line of the e-mail. Here's what to tell EPA:
JANUARY 2006: Corn Gluten Meal for Weed Control It's not too early to think about controlling lawn weeds. There is now a natural weed control product that is applied before the weeds come up. This is a great alternative to 'preemergent' herbicides. Corn gluten meal is a byproduct of the process used to make corn starch and corn syrup. When applied to lawns, corn gluten meal prevents normal root development of sprouting seeds. It also fertilizes the grass. Here are points to remember:
The top two preemergent herbicides used for home lawns cause cancer in laboratory animals. The Environmental Protection Agency classifies both herbicides -- pendimethalin and DCPA -- as "possible human carcinogens", meaning that they might cause cancer in humans as well. Both herbicides also have the potential to harm certain endangered species. Some endangered Pacific salmon may be at risk from exposure to pendimethalin. EPA estimates that between 4 and 9 million pounds of pendimethalin and DCPA were used on U.S.home landscapes in 2001. Many more pounds were used in agriculture. Pendimethalin is found in lawn products such as: Scott's Halts Crabgrass Preventer and Pre-M products. DCPA is found Dacthal products. For more details on pendimethalin and DCPA, visit: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/preemergents.html
FEBRUARY 2006: Blackberries Blackberries can become formidable weeds under the right conditions. In the Pacific Northwest, the robust non-native Himalayan blackberry has become an invasive plant. With a little persistence -- and tough clothing -- you can remove blackberries without using chemicals.Here are points to remember:
Want more details? Click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/blackberry/blackberries.html Gardeners and landscapers sometimes unknowingly contribute to the problem of invasive plants. Familiar plants like English ivy, purple loosestrife, and butterfly bush can become invasive in many parts of the country. In natural areas, these plants can crowd out native plants. This, in turn, takes away food and habitat for native birds, fish and other animals. Areas that have been taken over by invasive plants are often sprayed with herbicides. By choosing your landscape plants carefully, you not only protect native plants and animals - you also reduce pesticide use! To learn more about invasive garden plants in your area click here: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/gardeninvasives.html
MARCH 2006: Moles When mole mounds appear in your lawn and garden, it can be hard to appreciate that their tunneling helps aerate, mix and drain soil. Moles also eat lots of insects and insect larvae. Here are some tips for dealing with moles. You don't need pesticides to solve mole problems.
For more about managing moles, including details about recommended trapping techniques, visit: http://www.pesticide.org/moles.html Eating organic food protects children from pesticides. Children who switched to eating organically-grown food greatly reduced their exposure to organophosphate insecticides. In a 15 day study, children first ate their normal diet of conventionally-grown food. Then they switched to organically-grown food, and finally back to their normal diet. During the two phases of the normal diet, researchers consistently found signs of two organophosphate insecticides in the children's urine. When the children switched to an organic diet, the effects were dramatic and immediate. The researchers could not detect any signs of the two chemicals. Read more about this new study at: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/organicdiet.html
APRIL 2006: Ants Ants are a common problem in most homes, and this spring they seem to be out in force. Here are some pesticide-free ways to make your house inhospitable to ants:
For more details -- different types of ants and more tips on control -- visit: http://www.pesticide.org/ants.html The Endangered Species Act is being threatened by new bills in Congress. The Endangered Species Act helps conserve endangered and threatened animals and plants by preserving their habitat and taking action to restore populations -- including putting restrictions on certain harmful pesticides. The House of Representatives has already passed a bill that would gut the protections offered in our Endangered Species Act. Now there is a Senate version of the bill which would also greatly weaken the Act. Help save this critical conservation law by telling your Senators that you oppose any legislation that weakens the Endangered Species Act. For more details and to take action: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/endangeredspecies.html
MAY 2006: Weeds in Shrub Beds and Flower Beds Flower beds and shrub beds seem like a haven for weeds. By using a variety of strategies, you can keep your weed problems down to manageable levels.
If you are a gardener, you'll want to read our whole article. (The linked references at the end of the article provide even more details).
NCAP's Healthier Homes and Gardens program has grown. When we launched this program two years ago, our goal was to involve 10,000 people in the program. Now, over 12,000 have signed up to receive a monthly email about pesticide-free solutions for weed and pest problems along with NCAP's toll free hotline number. In the past year we've emailed tips on all kinds of pests -- ants, bindweed, rose diseases, and moles and more. Participants also ask us about other weed and pest problems, either by email or by phoning the hotline. By providing information on alternatives in the monthly tips and to individuals, we hope that you all have been able to reduce your use of all kinds of pesticides - insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and rodenticides. NCAP has been successful with a variety of outreach strategies, such as informational tables at large events and supportive mail order companies. Now, you can help spread the word about the Healthier Homes and Gardens program to your friends and community:
For more details and to take action: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/hhgprogram.html
JUNE 2006: Aphids If it seems like aphids are multiplying like crazy -- they are. Aphids reproduce quickly under the right conditions. Here are some simple steps to help solve aphid problems.
For more details click here: http://www.pesticide.org/aphids.html Arsenic, well known for being toxic, has been used in pesticides from the late 1800s to the present. Arsenic does not degrade, so it remains wherever it has been used.
Find out more about Arsenic and Old Waste: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/arsenicinpesticides.html
JULY 2006: Plant-Based Mosquito Repellents Mosquito repellents are a popular choice for protection from bites, especially in areas with West Nile Virus. Many people are looking for alternatives to DEET because of concerns about its health effects. A variety of plant-based products have been developed to meet this need .Some mosquito repellent products contain citronella, geraniol, soybean oil, or p-menthane-3,8-diol which are all plant-based. These products vary in effectiveness with protection from mosquito bites lasting from 15 minutes to 8 hours. The Environmental Protection Agency classifies citronella, geraniol and soybean oil as "minimum risk pesticides." P-menthane-3,8-diol is a "biochemical pesticide" which is considered lower risk than a conventional pesticide. You'll want to consider effectiveness and potential health effects when choosing a product. For more detailed information, about Plant-based mosquito repellents click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/mosquitoes/mosquitorepellents.html Scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency publicly expressed concern that their agency could "betray public trust." The EPA may soon approve the continued use of 20 pesticides that can damage the nervous system of fetuses, infants, and children These pesticides often contaminate food. By August 3, 2006, EPA must decide on how much contamination will be allowed! The Food Quality Protection Act stipulates that children should be protected from chemical exposures that can harm their health. The EPA scientists feel that scientific standards have been compromised. Some decisions have been influenced by the pesticide industry. Other decisions have been based on inadequate knowledge about the effects that these chemicals have on the developing brains and nervous systems. Agency scientists want the EPA Administrator to choose the highest food safety standards possible to protect children, or to discontinue the use of these chemicals Add your voice to theirs! Email a letter to the EPA Administrator asking him to protect our children from these pesticides. To learn why EPA Scientists Speak Out About Pesticide Risks, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/epascientists.html
AUGUST 2006: Yellowjackets It's August, so the yellowjackets are getting more aggressive about defending their nests. Here are pesticide-free tips for reducing close encounters. Preventive steps and trapping can help you deal with problem yellowjackets. You may scoff at the idea of trapping, but a New Jersey baseball stadium was able to bring back fans after a massive trapping effort caught 70,000 yellowjackets!
To learn more, especially about trapping techniques, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/waspsbees/yellowjackets.html Leukemia in children is linked to exposure to household insecticides. Researchers in France found increased risk for acute childhood leukemia associated with these different pesticide uses:
This study reinforces earlier studies that linked childhood leukemia to pesticide use. The researchers suggested that "preventive action" would be a good idea. To learn more about childhood leukemia and insecticide exposure click here: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/childhoodleukemia.html
SEPTEMBER 2006: Ticks Ticks bite, feed on blood, and sometimes carry debilitating diseases such as Lyme disease. Of the 80 tick species in the U.S., only about a dozen can transmit diseases to humans. Here are steps that can reduce your exposure to ticks:
For more detailed information about dealing with ticks, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/ticks/ticks.html Child care centers are a potential source of exposure to common insecticides. Researchers tested child care centers across the United States and found many common insecticides in the places where the children played. Indoors, the test results showed 3 to 4 insecticides on the floor at 31% of the child care centers. Table or desks were contaminated more often, with 3 to 4 insecticides at 50% of the centers. Some indoor samples had as many as 13 chemicals. Outdoors, 38% of soil from the play areas had at least one insecticide, but some had many more. Most commonly, child care centers reported that they used pesticides from 5 to 39 times per year. At the high end, one center reported 107 pesticide applications.
To learn more about insecticides found in child care centers, click here:
OCTOBER 2006: Deer When deer move into suburban - and even urban - yards, people may view them as living lawn ornaments or as king-sized pests. These tips will help prevent deer damage in your yard and garden.
Here's an article about dealing with deer problems - including links to detailed resources on fencing, deer-resistant plants, and more: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/deer/deer.html Did you know...National Breast Cancer Awareness Month stresses the importance of early diagnosis of breast cancer. But what about preventing the causes of cancer? Are chemicals in our environment linked to breast cancer? Four recent studies demonstrated that pesticide exposure can be associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. In these studies, seven insecticides and one herbicide were linked to breast cancer. While five of the insecticides are now banned, two are still in wide use - malathion and lindane. The herbicide 2,4-D, which is used in lawn products and agriculture, was also linked to breast cancer. Most breast cancer research focuses on treatment. In order to reduce breast cancer, research should also look for underlying causes. If this concerns you, tell our top health officials that more money and more research should be directed towards understanding the connection between breast cancer and the many chemicals in our environment, including pesticides. Click here to learn more about these pesticide studies: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/breastcancer.html Information about sending a message to top health officials is also included.
NOVEMBER 2006: Roof Moss Rolling stones gather no moss, but stationary stones -- and roofs -- do. Mosses can grow on roofs because they don't need soil to survive. But they do need water. Areas that stay wet encourage moss growth. Here are some tips for preventing moss buildup on your roof:
Find more details on controlling moss on roofs here: http://www.pesticide.org/roofmoss.html Arsenic-containing herbicides are on the chopping block. The EPA has decided that use of common lawn herbicides -- with names like Crabgrass Killer and Liquid Edger -- is too risky. Arsenic does not disappear. It remains in the soil or moves into water - including our drinking water. Some of the organic arsenic from these herbicides can transform into the more toxic, cancer-causing inorganic arsenic. EPA wants to put a stop to this added health risk. During a final opportunity to hear from "stakeholders", the EPA has been receiving comments from golf course managers, lawn care companies and some cotton growers who are trying to convince the EPA to make some exceptions for these herbicides. We are all "stakeholders" in this decision because the use of arsenic contaminates our soil and water. You can submit comments to the EPA supporting their decision to protect our health and the environment from the risks of arsenic.
Read more about the harm from arsenic in herbicides and find out how to speak your mind.
DECEMBER 2006: Mice House mice can set up housekeeping almost anywhere - from a walk-in freezer to a coal mine. Your home is definitely a cushy setup for a house-hunting mouse. Here's how to prevent a mouse invasion and how to control the ones that have already moved in:
For detailed information, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/mice.html Frogs are harmed by tiny amounts of pesticides that are commonly used on Midwest corn. Scientists tested tadpoles of the native leopard frog to see how they were affected by pesticide-contaminated water. The exposed tadpoles experienced a high death rate. Survivors were plagued by a number of problems, from slow development to a damaged immune system. Researchers worry that pesticide mixtures may be contributing to the disappearance of frogs in the U.S. and around the world. To find out more read: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/frogs.html
JANUARY 2007: Root Weevils Root weevils - including black vine weevils and strawberry root weevils - can be troublesome for gardeners who grow strawberries and ornamental shrubs such as rhododendrons and azaleas. Read up, now, so you are ready with a plan for spring. There are a number of pesticide-free techniques for managing root weevils - in both the grub stage and the adult weevil stage.
For more detailed information, click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/rootweevils/rootweevils.html Two new studies on Parkinson's disease bolster a suspected link to pesticides. Researchers from the Mayo Clinic found that men who had Parkinson's disease were 2.4 times more likely to have been exposed to pesticides than men who were not exposed. They did not find an increased risk for women who had used pesticides. A Harvard study, involving over 140,000 participants, found even more dramatic results. People who reported exposure to pesticides had a 70% greater risk of Parkinson's disease when compared to people who reported no exposure. This was true for both men and women in this study. To find out more click here: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/parkinsons.html
FEBRUARY 2007: Gophers When mounds of dirt appear and garden plants disappear, you may find yourself wanting to 'go fer' a gopher. Here are pesticide-free techniques for dealing with problem gophers.
Need more details? Click here: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/gophers/gophers.html Children who had prenatal exposure to the insecticide chlorpyrifos showed delayed mental development and motor skills at age three. These problems as well as behavioral problems were reported in a newly-released study on the effects of this insecticide. The mothers of the inner-city children in this study lived in housing where chlorpyrifos was commonly used. It was later banned for residential use because the high risks for children were finally acknowledged. But children in farming communities are not being protected. Chlorpyrifos is still widely used on many crops. Pesticide-contaminated air can 'drift' away from orchards and field towards homes and other places where children spend time. Air testing at two houses located next to apple orchards in Washinton's Yakima Valley showed daily chlorpyrifos contamination during spray season. On some days, "acceptable" levels were exceeded. Farm workers and supportive organizations in Washington's apple country were concerned about the health effects of chlorpyrifos drift. When government agencies dismissed their concerns, they decided to test the air themselves. Their recent report has generated public interest and a first step for change Ð a legislative bill that would set up air monitoring for pesticide drift. If you are interested in finding out more, click: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/chlorpyrifoschildren.html
MARCH 2007: Lawns "You don't have to be an expert to grow a healthy lawn," says the Environmental Protection Agency. "Just keep in mind that the secret is to work with nature." Here are five steps that will help you have a healthy and pesticide-free lawn.
Here's another useful resource from the University of Ohio about natural lawn carehttp://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/4000/4031.html. We sent out a survey to most of you earlier this month. Many of you took the survey already. Thanks so much! If you haven't taken the survey yet: Please take our SHORT SURVEY about the monthly emails "Tips for a Healthier Home and Garden." It's just 3 multiple choice questions, and a chance to give us input. Help NCAP assess the success of our Healthier Homes and Gardens program! Click here to TAKE THE SURVEY: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/HHGsurvey07.html.
APRIL 2007: Powdery Mildew Many fruits, vegetables and flowers are susceptible to powdery mildew, so it's a common challenge for gardeners. Powdery mildew is a plant disease characterized by white powdery growth on both sides of the leaves. The disease spreads easily when temperatures are mild, but temperatures in the 90s can kill powdery mildew. So, how to deal? Bar none, the best way to control powdery mildew is by growing disease-resistant varieties. Look for them in seed catalogs, nurseries and on the Web. Help plants ward off fungal attacks by keeping them healthy:
Newly popular yard and garden insecticides are showing up in suburban streams. In fact, some of these chemicals can wipe out tiny shrimp-like creatures that are indicators of healthy water quality. The culprit? Home and garden products that contain pyrethroids -- chemicals with "thrin" names like cypermethrin and bifenthrin. The discovery of this toxicity was something of a surprise. Although pyrethroids have been around for 20 years, there had been no studies about their effect on there had been no studies about their effect on these small water creatures that live at the bottom of streams. Ironically, the pyrethroids are replacements for the once popular diazinon and chlorpyrifos that were notorious for their ability to harm water-dwelling insects and crustaceans. These small creatures are part of the food chain that fish need in order to survive. Substituting one pesticide for another can be just a toxic trade-off. Individuals can make a difference by switching to alternatives to pesticides! Read "Lawn & Garden Pesticides Poison Suburban Streams": http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/aquatictoxics.html
MAY 2007: Slugs Slugs! Ugh! That was my young son's assessment after he decided to lick a huge banana slug. Gardeners don't need that direct experience to come to the same conclusion. Here are some pesticide-free ways to deal with slugs:
For more details about slug control, including comments on iron phosphate slug baits, read NCAP's article:
Our food and drinking water are often contaminated with pesticides. USDA's latest report on pesticides in food makes this message clear. Fresh fruits and vegetables varied widely in the extent of contamination. Pesticides were detected on more than 90% of apples, green beans, lettuce and strawberry samples, while 23% of eggplants had pesticide residues. Most often the residues on fresh produce were insecticides and fungicides. Organophosphate insecticides were the primary contaminants on wheat and soybeans. Pesticide residues, including some long-banned insecticides, were found in 99% of milk and cream samples. Drinking water from community water systems across the country often contained herbicides. More than 58% of water samples contained 2,4-D which is used on both lawns and farms. Atrazine, mainly used in agriculture, was detected in 74% of the samples. The USDA tested 90 different brands of bottled water. Pesticides (mainly herbicides) were detected in 16% of the bottled water samples.
For more details, read NCAP's article:
JUNE 2007: Flame-Weeding Flame weeding can be a hot alternative to herbicides. Before herbicides became popular, commercial flame-weeders were used in cotton, sugar cane and corn. Recently homeowners have been adding portable versions to their tool lineup.
To learn more about this technique and where to purchase tools, read this article:
Brain cancer has been linked to pesticide exposure in a new study from Bordeaux wine country in France. Farmers and farm workers who were heavily exposed to pesticides were significantly more likely to develop brain cancer than people who had no occupational pesticide exposure. In the home, those who reported treating their houseplants were also at increased risk for brain tumors. Researchers were not able to establish exactly what pesticides had been used. However, fungicides have historically dominated pesticide use in French vineyards. They commented that current houseplant products contain both insecticides and fungicides and come with recommendations for frequent use.
For more details on this study, click here:
JULY 2007: Mosquitoes Mosquito season has arrived and the threat of West Nile virus has increased people's concern about protection from mosquito bites. You can take some pesticide-free steps to protect yourself from bites and to reduce the numbers of mosquitoes in your yard and neighborhood.
With the threat of West Nile virus, mosquito spray programs are more widespread than ever. In addition to the risks of West Nile virus, the pesticides that are sprayed may have their own risks. The best mosquito control programs emphasize public education about reducing standing water where mosquitoes lay their eggs and also focus on controlling mosquito larvae before they become flying adults. The EPA says that this strategy "reduces the need for widespread pesticide application in urban areas."
ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT
AUGUST 2007: Voles Voles look like chubby mice with short ears and tails. They can damage gardens and crops when they munch on bulbs, tubers, garden plants, grasses, and seeds. They also gnaw on tree bark and roots. Take these steps to protect your garden from vole damage:
Ineffective methods include: repellents, fumigants, and electromagnetic or ultrasonic devices. Don't use poison baits because they are also toxic to children, pets and other wildlife. VOLE FACTSHEET: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/rodents/voles.html
Diabetes during pregnancy has been linked to pesticide use. Farm women who reported working with agricultural pesticides during the first trimester of pregnancy had a twofold risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (of pregnancy-related diabetes). Researchers gleaned data from a huge health survey of North Carolina and Iowa farmers and their wives who answered questions about their farming activities and their health history. There was no increased risk for farm women whose pesticide exposure was limited to home and garden use or indirect exposure from weeding or harvesting spray crops. More than half of the women reported mixing or applying pesticides at some time during their lives, but this did not turn out to be a risk factor for gestational diabetes. However, these women were at greater risk for gestational diabetes if they had ever used seven specific pesticides -- four herbicides and three insecticides. Researchers noted that understanding any potential effects of chemical exposure on blood sugar levels during pregnancy could have substantial importance for public health. PESTICIDES & GESTATIONAL DIABETES: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/diabetes.html
SEPTEMBER 2007: Spiders When you are afraid of spiders, it can be hard to appreciate their prowess at insect control. It might help to know that in the U.S. only four kinds of spiders -- out of the thousands that live here -- cause health problems for humans. Take these steps to keep spiders outside and remove the ones that are inside:
"Spiders are far more beneficial than they are dangerous," according to Washington State University. So you might want to capture spiders with the old jar and paper technique and release them outdoors to help with insect control. SPIDER FACTSHEET: http://www.pesticide.org/spiders.html Pesticides may be exacting a large toll on a Northwest icon — the Pacific salmon. Recent research has found that even low levels of pesticides that are commonly found in Northwest waters can dramatically impact salmon's ability to survive and thrive. Endangered Pacific salmon need your help. Tell the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to protect salmon from 37 pesticides known to harm them. The Environmental Protection Agency, under court order, reviewed the impact that 54 pesticides have on salmon. Starting four years ago, EPA told NMFS that 37 of those pesticides would likely have a serious impact on salmon. The Endangered Species Act requires NMFS to take the next step Ð to evaluate EPA's information and, if necessary, create protective measures so that harmful pesticides no longer jeopardize imperiled salmon populations. It's been four years, and NMFS has done nothing.
Please join NCAP in urging NMFS to do the right thing! Write a letter to NMFS today.
October 2007: Clothes Moths If you've found holes or furrows in your woolens, clothes moths are the likely culprit. More precisely, it's the clothes moth caterpillars that are doing the munching. Clothes moth caterpillars feed on stored or little-used items made of wool, wool blends, fur, and feathers. They target areas soiled by food, beverages, perspiration and urine. Here are pesticide-free tips for preventing clothes moth damage and controlling an infestation. Look for more details in the NCAP factsheet (linked below.)
Protect your family's health by not using mothballs, moth crystals or flakes made of naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. These chemicals are toxins that can be absorbed into the body by inhalation. CLOTHES MOTHS FACTSHEET http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/moths/clothesmoths.html EPA just approved methyl iodide, a highly toxic fumigant, to be used on farms despite concerns expressed by more than 50 scientists, including five Nobel laureates. The scientists argue that farmworkers and people living and working near farms will face significant health risks from exposure to methyl iodide. This chemical can easily move into air and drift away from fields. Poisoning incidents from the use of other fumigants have proved that full protection is not possible. Chemists who work with methyl iodide take the utmost care to prevent personal exposure. Laboratory studies show permanent nervous system damage, miscarriages, and thyroid toxicity, including cancer. Methyl iodide is set to replace another fumigant that is being phased out. Farmers need to be able to control crop disease and pests, but the risks from methyl iodide are too high. Instead, there should be renewed focus on more sustainable methods of control.
Add your voice in protesting the registration of this dangerous chemical.
November 2007: Invasive English Ivy English ivy is known as a hardy ground cover and climbing vine, but in some parts of the country it can grow out of control, threatening forests and other natural areas. In Oregon and Washington, English ivy has been declared a "noxious weed." If ivy is choking your trees or taking over your yard, you can manually remove it. Although this is labor-intensive, it provides effective control and avoids the use of harmful herbicides. Be sure to wear gloves, long sleeves and pants as the sap can cause skin irritation in some people. Follow these key steps:
ENGLISH IVY FACTSHEET: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/ivy/englishivy.html
Autism in children may be linked to pesticides. Researchers studying children born in California's Central Valley gleaned information from a variety of state databases to explore the effects of pesticide exposure during a vulnerable period of fetal development. Their study pointed towards an increased rate of autism and related disorders among children whose mothers had spent their early pregnancies in residences located near agricultural fields that had been treated with either of two insecticides, dicofol or endosufan. The number of cases of autism was higher in children whose mothers lived closer to the fields and lower in mothers who lived farther away. Living within 500 meters (3/10 of a mile) of fields treated with the highest amounts of dicofol or endosulfan resulted in a six-fold risk for development of autism.
Read more about
December 2007: Houseplant Pests You notice a few aphids on your favorite houseplant, the one that came from a cutting from your great aunt. What should you do? Below are some simple techniques to help control aphids and other common houseplant pests - mites, thrips, mealybugs, scale, and whiteflies.
Houseplant Pests Factsheet: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/hp/houseplants.html
You can find factsheets about many common "pests" - insects, weeds, animals and plant diseases - on NCAP's website. You can also find an archive of past monthly emails along with links to the topics featured in the "Did You Know" section of each one.
FACTSHEETS: http://www.pesticide.org/factsheets.html
In response to our survey last spring, more than one thousand of you sent suggestions for future topics! Thank you for your feedback. We will address some of the most popular new topics in the upcoming year.
ARTICLES: http://www.pesticide.org/hhgarchives.html
ETIPS: http://www.pesticide.org/hhgarchives.html
January 2008: Rats You not like the everyday creepy-crawlies in your house, but you can count your blessings if you don't have rats – which are just plain creepy! You can bring rat problems under control without rat poisons. Don't risk an accidental poisoning. Children and dogs don't know that rat poisons can make them sick.
Rat Control Factsheet: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/rodents/rats.html
Two common childhood cancers have been linked to prenatal exposure to household pesticides according to a new study from France. Researchers found that use of any pesticide by the mother during pregnancy increased her child's risk for acute leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Maternal use of insecticides on pets and in the home, and to a lesser extent herbicides, was linked to acute leukemia. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma was associated with garden crop insecticides used by the mothers. The study, involving hundreds of children, compared information about children with leukemia and lymphoma to children who were cancer-free. To assess the potential effect of a child's prenatal pesticide exposure, researchers examined information about the mother's pesticide use during the pregnancy. They also looked at the father's use of pesticides during the pregnancy and the child's early years. In this study paternal pesticide use appeared to be less of a risk factor than maternal use. The authors point out that other studies have found similar effects, suggesting that pregnant women should avoid using pesticides. Childhood Leukemia and Lymphoma Linked to Pesticides: http://www.pesticide.org/hhg/lymphomaleukemia.html
February 2008: Indianmeal Moths Moths in the kitchen may not be alarming, but you won't be pleased when you find tiny "worms" or webs in the spice jar or in the cereal box. Indian meal moths are the most common "pantry pest." Control is only possible with good detective work, disposal of infested items, and thorough cleaning. Bug sprays are not necessary and in fact are not recommended because of the risks from eating pesticide-contaminated food. Favored foods include cornmeal, cereal, spices, flour and dried fruit as well as dried pet food and bird seed. This pest is primarily a problem in foods stored for a long time in loosely sealed paper or cardboard packaging as well as plastic bags. Using tight fitting containers will help control the current infestation and prevent future infestations.
Indian Meal Moth Factsheet: http://www.pesticide.org/pubs/alts/moths/indianmealmoths.html
Every day children are exposed to pesticides from the food they eat. Some children receive even more pesticide exposure when certain pesticides are used around their homes. A study of 23 Seattle area children looked for signs of exposure to two types of insecticides that are often detected on food -- organophosphates and pyrethroids. By testing urine for pesticide residues over a period of days, researchers compared the effects of eating conventionally grown food to a period of eating pesticide-free organic food. Residues of organophosphates practically disappeared during the "organic" period. Because organophosphates had not been used around the home, food appeared to be the only source of the residues that were detected throughout the days of a conventional diet. Pyrethroid data told a different story. During the organic food phase, pyrethroids continued to be detected with no downward trend. However, the children whose parents reported using pyrethroid-containing pesticides had significantly higher levels of these residues than the children whose parents did not use such products.
Children's Exposure to Pesticides
March 2008: Billbugs in Lawns Billbugs can cause dead spots and other damage in lawns, prompting many people to treat their lawns with insecticides. However, these toxic lawn products frequently show up in urban streams where they can harm water-dwelling creatures. If you have billbug problems, try these environmentally friendly techniques.
A billbug is a weevil, a type of beetle with a long snout. Most lawn damage, however, is caused by "grubs" (billbugs' immature stage) when they feed on grass stems, crowns and roots. Billbug-caused lawn damage appears as irregularly shaped dry dead spots. These dead spots contain loose grass that can be peeled back to expose and identify grubs.
Billbug Factsheet
Pristine national parks in America's western states are polluted with contaminants from agriculture, industry, and urbanization. A five-year study of 20 national parks found "some alarming results" according to EPA lead scientist Dixon Landers. Among the 70 contaminants detected in eight parks were the pollutants identified as most likely to harm the ecosystem: banned pesticides and industrial PCBs, as well as mercury and combustion products. All have toxic effects, can bioaccumulate and are long-lived in the environment. A few fish were so contaminated that eating a steady diet of these fish could pose a health risk for fish-eating wildlife or even humans. Both banned and currently used pesticide residues were highest in the parks closest to agricultural areas. Other contaminants such as mercury and flame retardants were linked to local or regional sources. Some pollutants discovered in remote Alaskan parks most likely were transported great distances from global sources.
Western Parks Polluted by Airborne Contaminants
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